Pelican Lake
Otter Tail County, Minnesota
🌤️ Current Conditions
🏞️About Pelican Lake
Pelican Lake is a ~3,986-acre lake in northwestern Otter Tail County, about seven miles north of Pelican Rapids — connected to Little Pelican Lake and Lake Lizzie via the navigable Pelican River, with a southern arm locally called Fish Lake. It's a genuine multi-species lake: strong walleye, abundant northern pike, good smallmouth bass and bluegill, and a well-regarded trophy muskellunge fishery.
⭐Why Fish Pelican Lake?
- ✓A ~3,986-acre lake connected to Little Pelican Lake and Lake Lizzie via the navigable Pelican River
- ✓Managed as a trophy muskellunge fishery — a 2025 mark-recapture survey estimated roughly 1 adult muskie per 18–20 acres, with fish sampled up to 52.8"
- ✓Walleye abundance is very strong, carried by strong 2021–2022 year classes
- ✓DNR-owned concrete accesses on the east and southwest shorelines
Best for:
💡Local Tips for Pelican Lake
- 1The 2021 and 2022 walleye year classes are very strong and should keep producing good numbers for several more years
- 2Northern pike run large here — average length/weight in the 2024 survey was 24.7" and 3.2 lbs
- 3Zebra mussels have been present since 2009 — clean, drain, and dry your boat before moving to another lake
🚤Access Points
- East shore access
DNR-owned concrete ramp on the east shoreline
- Southwest shore access
DNR-owned concrete ramp near the channel into the Fish Lake arm
🗺️Where to Fish
- Fish Lake arm (south end)
A roughly 309-acre southern arm connected by the Pelican River channel — bulrush stands mark the entrance
- Pelican River inlet (east shore)
Current-seam entry point from Little Pelican Lake and Lake Lizzie
- North shoreline bulrush flats
Remnant hardstem bulrush and wild rice stands — key spawning habitat for pike, bass, and panfish
📅Seasonal Fishing Patterns
🌸 Spring
Post-spawn pike and panfish work the bulrush/wild rice flats and the river channel into Fish Lake.
☀️ Summer
Walleye and smallmouth spread across the main basin; muskie anglers work the deeper water toward Little Pelican.
🍂 Fall
Bigger walleye and pike push toward deeper main-lake structure as the water cools.
❄️ Winter
A dependable panfish and pike bite, but check current local ice conditions — the lake has river current at both ends.
🐠Other Species
Muskellunge
Managed as a low-density, high-quality fishery — a 2025 estimate put the population at roughly 229–252 adults lakewide, with fish sampled up to 52.8".
Northern Pike
Stable, moderate-density population with consistently good natural reproduction, averaging 24.7" and 3.2 lbs in 2024.
Bluegill
Low-to-moderate density but good size structure — 47% of sampled fish were 7" or greater.
Smallmouth Bass
A solid secondary fishery alongside walleye and pike, part of what makes Pelican a genuine multi-species lake.
Bait shops near Pelican Lake
Licensed Minnesota bait and tackle shops closest to the lake — live minnows, leeches and crawlers, plus what's biting this month.
- Shell Sport & Bait — Menahga, ~10.9 mi · live bait · licenses
- Bluff Creek Outdoors — Bluffton, ~11.5 mi · live bait · licenses
- Scott's Bait & Tackle, Otter Tail County Fishing Guide, and Finn's Best Tackle — New York Mills, ~13.9 mi · live bait
- Bait shops in Menahga → (1 shop, ~11 mi) · Live bait in Menahga
- Bait shops in Bluffton → (1 shop, ~11 mi) · Live bait in Bluffton
🔬DNR Survey Data
2024 DNR standard fall gillnet survey
| Species | Gear | Catch rate | Avg. weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | Standard gill nets | 18.92/net | 0.1 lb |
| Walleye | Standard gill nets | 11.58/net | 0.89 lb |
| Bluegill | Standard gill nets | 5.08/net | 0.49 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | Standard gill nets | 4.83/net | 1.82 lb |
| Northern Pike | Standard gill nets | 2.42/net | 3.16 lb |
| Rock Bass | Standard gill nets | 1.75/net | 0.54 lb |
Stocking History
| Year | Species | Size | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Muskellunge | fingerlings | 813 |
| 2024 | Walleye | fry | 1,625,000 |
| 2023 | Walleye | fingerlings | 9,500 |
| 2018 | Muskellunge | fingerlings | 813 |
A 2025 spring mark-recapture survey estimated 229–252 adult muskellunge lakewide (roughly 1 fish per 18–20 acres), with sampled fish up to 52.8" — a genuine trophy-class population managed at low density.
View full DNR LakeFinder survey report →❓Frequently Asked Questions
How deep is Pelican Lake in Otter Tail County?+
Pelican Lake reaches 55 feet at its deepest point, though 41% of the lake is under 15 feet deep, across roughly 3,986 acres.
Is Pelican Lake good for muskie fishing?+
Yes — Pelican Lake is managed as a low-density, high-quality trophy muskellunge fishery. A 2025 DNR mark-recapture survey estimated 229–252 adult muskies lakewide, with sampled fish up to 52.8 inches.
Where do I access Pelican Lake (Otter Tail County)?+
There are DNR-owned concrete public accesses on the east shoreline and the southwest shoreline, near the channel into the Fish Lake arm.
What is Pelican Lake connected to?+
Pelican Lake connects to Little Pelican Lake and Lake Lizzie via the navigable Pelican River, and has a southern arm known locally as Fish Lake.
Do I need a fishing license to fish in Minnesota?+
Yes — anyone 16 or older needs a valid Minnesota fishing license to fish any lake in the state. A resident annual license runs about $25, non-resident around $51, with short-term options (24-hour, 72-hour, 7-day) also available online or at local bait shops. Anglers under 16 and residents 90+ are exempt. Prices can change year to year — verify current fees at the DNR before buying.
What's the best time of day to fish?+
Early morning (dawn through a few hours after sunrise) and evening (a few hours before dusk through dark) are generally the most productive windows, when gamefish like walleye and bass feed most actively in low light. Midday can still produce, especially on cloudy or windy days or by fishing deeper structure.
What's the best time of year to fish in Minnesota?+
Minnesota fishing is essentially year-round. The open-water season runs from the general fishing opener in mid-May through fall, with spring (post-spawn) and fall (pre-winter feeding) often producing the most active bites. Ice fishing typically runs December through February or March once lakes freeze safely.
Can I fish from shore, or do I need a boat?+
Both work on most Minnesota lakes. Shore and pier fishing near public accesses is a great option, especially for panfish, though a boat opens up more structure and deeper water where species like walleye often hold — particularly on larger lakes.
What basic gear do I need to get started?+
A medium-action spinning rod and reel, 6–10 lb test line, a small tackle box with jigs, hooks, and a few live-bait rigs, plus a Minnesota fishing license covers most beginner trips. Live bait (nightcrawlers, leeches, minnows) is effective and easy to find at bait shops near most popular lakes.
How do I find current fishing regulations for a specific lake?+
Check the Minnesota DNR's LakeFinder tool (dnr.state.mn.us/lakefind) by searching the lake name or DOW number — it shows any lake-specific regulations, like special slot limits, alongside statewide rules. Regulations can change year to year, so verify before you keep fish even on a lake you've fished before.
How thick does ice need to be for safe ice fishing?+
The DNR recommends at least 4 inches of new, clear ice to support a person on foot, and 5–7 inches for a snowmobile or ATV — considerably more for any vehicle. Ice thickness varies across a single lake and can be a foot thick in one spot and dangerously thin a few feet away. The DNR doesn't measure or guarantee ice safety on any lake, so check thickness yourself as you go.
What should I do if I catch a fish I'm not sure I should keep?+
When in doubt, release it. Check the DNR's current size and possession limits for the species and lake before fishing, and be aware some lakes and species carry fish consumption advisories from the MN Department of Health for mercury or other contaminants — a separate concern from possession regulations, and worth checking too.
Do I need a fishing guide?+
Not required, but worth considering for a first trip to a large or unfamiliar lake — local guides know current structure, depth, and patterns that can take years to learn on your own, especially on big water like Lake of the Woods or Mille Lacs. On smaller, well-mapped lakes, most anglers do fine self-guided.
Where can I find current fishing reports and conditions?+
Check this site's fishing forecast and weather pages for current conditions, or the DNR's LakeFinder for lake-specific water clarity, temperature, and survey data. Local bait shops near a given lake are also a reliable source for what's actually biting that week.
🐟Fish Species
Based on DNR fish surveys, the following species have been documented in Pelican Lake:
Walleye
Sander vitreus
Good population of eating-size walleye
Minnesota's state fish, prized for excellent table fare and sporting qualities.
Walleye fishing on Pelican Lake →Northern Pike
Esox lucius
Healthy pike population
Aggressive predator fish found throughout Minnesota waters.
Northern Pike fishing on Pelican Lake →Largemouth Bass
Micropterus salmoides
Good bass fishing in summer months
Popular sport fish found in warm water lakes and rivers.
Largemouth Bass fishing on Pelican Lake →📋Fishing Regulations
Note: These are statewide regulations. Pelican Lake may have special regulations. Always verify current rules at DNR Fishing Regulations.
| Species | Possession Limit | Size Limit | Season |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 6 | No minimum (special regulations on some waters) | May 10 - Feb 23 |
| Northern Pike | 3 | 24" minimum (some waters have slots) | May 10 - Feb 23 |
| Largemouth Bass | 6 | 12" minimum | May 24 - Feb 23 (catch & release May 10-23) |
🗺️DNR Resources
📊Lake Details
- DOW Number
- 56078600
- Surface Area
- 3,783 acres
- Maximum Depth
- 55 feet
- Average Depth
- 12 feet
- County
- Otter Tail
- From Minneapolis
- ~3 hours from the Twin Cities via I-94 W to Fergus Falls, then MN-108 to Pelican Rapids
- Coordinates
- 46.5975°N, 95.1103°W
📍Location
Open in Google Maps →💡Quick Tips
- •Check ice conditions before winter fishing - never trust visual appearance alone
- •Early morning and late evening are typically best for walleye
- •Always have a valid Minnesota fishing license before fishing
- •Clean, drain, and dry boats to prevent invasive species spread